Description of Tenochtitlán, Excerpt from Hernan Cortes’s Second Letter to Charles V, 1520. Biographical stories must be original and photoss must include documentation that the photos are the property of contributer and that he/she has given permision for us publish them. Primary Source Readers: World Cultures Through Time Add-on Pack. In 1502 Moctezuma became the ninth emperor of the Aztec empire of Mexico. First Read and take notes on Voyages pg 325 (15.1a-c) The Aztec Empire of … Journey through history and explore the influence and contributions of key historical facts and figures, while reinforcing nonfiction reading skills with primary source readers. Aztec emperor Born: 1480? As a primary source, this is great evidence to prove the existence of the zoo. At the time, the Aztecs controlled most of what is now Mexico and Central America, their capital being at the great city of Tenotchitlan (Mexico City). This great city of Tenochtitlán is built on the salt lake, and no matter by what Aztec accounts of the event, compiled by Miguel Leon-Portillo shortly after and published as The Broken Spears , claim that Moctezuma (also Montezuma) believed Cortes was a god. Painted in the seventeenth century, the eight detailed canvases tell the story of the 1521 Spanish conquest of the native Aztec people. Other sources claim he was killed by his own people, who felt he had lost them the empire. . Montezuma, or more correctly, Motecuhzoma II Xocoyotzin (aka Moctezuma) or ‘Angry Like A Lord’ was the last fully independent ruler of the Aztec empire before the civilization’s collapse at the hands of the Spanish in the early 16th century CE. But they were also masters of the more peaceful arts, and were highly skilled in architecture, art, engineering, mathematics, and astronomy. Cortés then married Doña Isabel to another conquistador, with whom she had two children. He probably died disgraced in June 1520. Chronologically organized chapters facilitate the book's assimilation into most course syllabi. Chapter 16 Primary Source Activity During this time, the people asked Motecuhzoma [Moctezuma] how they should celebrate their god’s fiesta. He said: “Dress him in all his finery, in all his sacred ornaments.” During this same time The Sun [Pedro de Alvarado] commanded that Motecuhzoma and Itzcohuatzin, the military chief of Tlatelolco, be (source: Nielsen Book Data) Summary Mexican History is a comprehensive and innovative primary source reader in Mexican history from the pre-Columbian past to the neoliberal present. Superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox outbreak enabled the Spanish to … Primary Sources: Cortes Describes the Aztec Capital of Tenochtitlan, 1520 TOP: In his letter, Hernan Cortes described a marketplace like the one depicted in this diorama of the Tlatelolco Marketplace at Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois. . Battle of Tenochtitlan (May 22–August 13, 1521), military engagement between the Aztecs and a coalition of Spanish and indigenous combatants commanded by Hernan Cortes. Sources from both sides indicate that the first meeting was a friendly encounter … . How might this influence the content of Document A? Grade: 4-5. As it goes, Moctezuma mistook the Spanish invaders for gods, thereby setting the stage for the conquest of the Aztec Empire. Start studying AP US History Exam Questions Period 1. View Homework Help - Aztec SHEG Voyages.docx from SOCIAL STUDIES 1H at Harriton High School. Prologue [edit | edit source]. But how does this compare to what the historical record tells us? Eventually, Cortés reached Tenochtitlan on November 8, 1519, where he finally met Moctezuma. Primary Source Activity Lesson 2 Spain's Conquests in the Americas Cortés Arrives in Tenochtitlán In November 1519, Hernán Cortés and his men entered the capital of the Aztec Empire, Tenochtitlán. From 1502 to 1519, Montezuma had proven himself to be an able leader in war, politics, religion, and diplomacy. For the dedication of a temple, as many as … Source #2: Cortés on Meeting Moctezuma (1520) There came to meet me at this place [on a causeway] nearly a thousand of the principal inhabitants of the great city, all uniformly dressed according to their custom in very rich costumes; and as soon as they had come within speaking ; … He said: “Dress him in all his finery, in all his sacred ornaments.” During this same time The Sun com-manded that Motecuhzoma and ltzcohuatzin, the military chief of Tlatelolco, be made prisoners. Montezuma II Xocoyotzín, Emperor of the Aztecs . Activities Using Primary Sources 15 Patolli Game 49 52. They also mur- Inca Creation Myth, written c 1556 [At Internet Archive, from CCNY] ; The Popul-Vuh [At Sacred Texts]; The Mayan Creation myth. The Conquest and Exploitation of the Americas. The Mayas, Incas, and Aztecs were three groups of people found living in the ancient Americas, including the Andes Mountains and a city named Tenochtitlán. (World Cultures Through Time) Primary Source Readers has 30 entries in the series Guided Reading Level: M-R; Item Number: 10725; ISBN: 9780743907255; Price: $134.99. Who wrote Document A? WEB Spanish Conquest of Native America; [At floridahistory] ; Aztec Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico, 1519 [At this Site] ; 2ND William Hickling Prescott: The History of the Conquest of Mexico, 1843 [At Virginia] The Conquest of Mexico paintings are significant both artistically and historically. Cracking the Mayan Code 17 The Rise of Moctezuma 53. Who was the recipient of Document A? Almost constantly at war, the Aztecs had a large, expertly run army. He may have been killed by the Spanish when they felt he was no longer useful. Document A. What is one reason Document A would be a reliable source to understand what happened when Moctezuma met Cortés? Florentine Codex is a twelve-book manuscript on life in the Mexica Triple Alliance that was researched and written by Mexica students. Document 3. In this document, Cortés uses Moctezuma’s support during the conquest of Mexico to justify a substantial dowry containing lands, several ranches, and the labor of the Indians who lived there. The largest Aztec market was located in Tenochtitlan's neighboring town, Tlatelolco. Cortés' expedition arrived at Tenochtitlan, the Mexica capital, on November 8, 1519, taking up residence in a specially designated compound in the city. He described that there is even a room for dwarfs and giants, who serve as entertainment to Moctezuma. Amazon.com: Moctezuma: Aztec Ruler: World Cultures Through Time (Primary Source Readers) (9780743904575): Wendy Conklin: Books When? Ahuitzotl, eighth king of the Aztecs, under whose reign (1486–1502) the Aztec empire reached its greatest extent. Moctezuma II was succeeded by his brother Cuitláhuac, then by his nephew Cuauhtémoc, the last of the Aztec emperors. He is known primarily for having occasioned the greatest orgy of human sacrifice in Aztec history. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Moctezuma : Aztec ruler. This intriguing book features details about these three incredible civilizations and explores how each of them fell when Spanish explorers found their settlements. Expand your classroom library with additional copies of each book included in the World Cultures Through Time kit. Unhappily, Grado died the next year. Get this from a library! According to Document A, what did Moctezuma say to Cortés? Montezuma had been selected to be Tlatoani (the word means "speaker") in 1502, the maximum leader of his people: his grandfather, father, and two uncles had also been tlatoque (plural of tlatoani). The Spaniards hanged a chief from Acolhuacan. Moctezuma or Montezuma. In one last, desperate attempt, Moctezuma sends sorcerers to cast a spell on the Spaniards. Cortes’s army besieged Tenochtitlan for 93 days. Montezuma II (also known as Moctezuma II) was trained as a priest and rose to become leader of the Aztecs in 1502. In the early 16th century, Spanish colonies were already well established in the Caribbean islands and they were turning their eyes westward. Moctezuma Meets Cortes - Nov 8, 1519 On November 8, 1519, Aztec Emperor Moctezuma and Spanish Conquistador Hernan Cortes met for the first time outside the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlan. However, to ensure the accuracy of our database, all vital information must include a primary or secondary source to be included for publication online . Mayas Life as an Aztec 49,Mayan Stela 15 16 Playing Patolli 51. After leading the Aztecs for 17 years as a fair leader, Moctezuma's reign came to a dramatic close. Many are familiar with the popular tale of the meeting between Emperor Moctezuma and conquistador Hernán Cortés. Descendants of Aztec emperor Moctezuma II and Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés met in Mexico City on Friday to mark the 500th anniversary … Rediscovering the Mayas 15 Patolli Game Board 52,Mayan Vase Glyphs 17 20 Royal Headdress 53 54. Moctezuma II & Cortes Primary Source Analysis. [Wendy Conklin] -- Moctezuma was the most famous ruler of the powerful Aztec empire. The chief of the Aztec, Montezuma (referred to as Moctezuma or Motecuhzoma [Moctezuma] how they should celebrate their god’s fiesta. 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