Perhaps understandably, the shocking fall of Constantinople has grabbed almost all the attention of the Fourth Crusade, but there was a small contingent of western Crusaders, led by Renard II of Dampierre, which did fulfil the original purpose of the expedition and reach the Middle East, better late than never, in April 1203 CE. Dent, 1908) During the Fourth Crusade, Saladin entered the Crusades and massacred Jews in Constantinople. The crusaders took Constantinople in 1204 thus effectively bringing the Byzantine Empire to an inglorious end. For a while longer Byzantium was useful to the Turks as a point of contact with the West; when it had outlived its usefulness, they took it in 1453. The Sack of Constantinople occurred in April 1204 and marked the culmination of the Fourth Crusade.Crusader armies captured, looted, and destroyed parts of Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire.After the capture of the city, the Latin Empire (known to the Byzantines as the Frankokratia or the Latin Occupation) was established and Baldwin of Flanders was crowned Emperor … In 1095 Alexios, the Byzantine Emperor, asks Pope Urban II, who was basically the voice of God for all Christians in Western Europe at the time, asking for mercenary help due to their territory to the east, in the holy land, being taken by Turkish forces nearly destroying the Byzantine army. Stroud: Sutton, 2000. Effects of the Crusades Foremost among the effects of the Crusades was the final fatal weakening of the Byzantine Empire. The immediate geopolitical results of the crusades was the recapture of Jerusalem on 15 July 1099 CE, but to ensure the Holy City stayed in Christian hands it was necessary that various western settlements were established in the Levant (collectively known as the Latin East, the Crusader States or Outremer). Works Cited: Geoffrey de Villehardouin, Geoffrey de, Chronicle of The Fourth Crusade and The Conquest of Constantinople , trans. Pope Innocent III recruited and Initially it served as a buffer state against the Turks. While the Crusade was residing in the besieged city of Zara, the Crusaders realized that the provisions that they had were running out and they could not afford the costs in order to get to Egypt. The crusades are important to understand due to the vastness of its impact on the lives of different groups of people, and the remainder of this post would focus on explaining how the crusades impacts these various groups of people by first briefly summarising the first four crusades and then discussing their motivations and consequences. The Crusades were in part an outlet for an intense religious piety which rose up in the late eleventh century among the lay public. If you object to download and install the the fourth Negative effects of the Crusades included the repeated defeats of the Christian armies, the slaughter of innocents and the looting of Constantinople. In 1204, Italian merchants went on a crusade that initially started on trying to conquer the Holy Land, but ended up focusing on taking down Constantinople for its profits and access to Eastern trade. The Byzantines lost Anatolia (modern Asiatic Turkey) to the Turks, a loss that foreshadowed the eventual end of the Byzantine Empire. The Bosporus Strait leads to the Black Sea, while the Sea of Marmara leads to the Mediterranean Sea. This lesson explores the results and impact of the Crusades. The city of Constantinople fell in 1453 to the Ottoman Empire about 250 years after the fourth crusade. During the Third Crusade, England entered the Crusades and massacred hundreds of Jews in Britain. The destruction of Constantinople severed any hope of mending the East-West schism in Christianity, and this event left the Byzantine Empire vulnerable to the Ottoman Empire. One of the great cities of the Levant and one of the patriarchal sees of Christianity, Antioch was surrounded by an enormous circle of walls studded with more than 400 towers. Another deserter was the French knight Stephen of Blois, who was cut off from the main body of the army by Kerbogha’s forces and judged, not unreasonably, that the Crusaders were doomed. Sack of Constantinople, (April 1204).The diversion of the Fourth Crusade from the Holy Land to attack, capture, and pillage the Byzantine city of Constantinople divided and dissipated the efforts of the Christians to maintain the war against the Muslims. Byzantium and Italy had a long and complicated history. This was a dispute between the secular rulers and the Papacy about who had the right to appoint church officials. Bohemond, ignoring his previous oaths, remained in Antioch. During the Fourth Crusade, Saladin entered the Crusades and massacred Jews in Constantinople. 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