Daniel B. Wallace. Please be careful and choose a good one. First translation into English from the Greek text. HISTORY OF BIBLE TRANSLATIONS During the 1st century Greek remains the language of the small Christian community, but with the spread of the faith through the Roman empire a Latin version of the Bible texts is needed in western regions. The New American Standard Bible is a literal translation from the original texts, well suited to study because of its accurate rendering of the source texts. endstream endobj startxref We hope you enjoy it! Bible Translation and Bible Versions Timeline is something a christian must know. If you do choose to use a paraphrase, I recommend using it alongside of a more accurate translation. Since then, the Bible has been translated into many more languages. ... Bible translations incorporating modern textual criticism usually begin with the masoretic text, but also take into account possible variants from all available ancient versions. What year did the major events in the Bible occur? Enter your email to receive notifications of new blog posts. Today’s English Bibles tend to fall into one of three categories. In recent history, Bible translation agencies have promoted one specific translation type, that is, a “functional equivalent” or “idiomatic” translation. From the KJV to the RV (from Elegance to Accuracy) 4. Charts The Bible’s Human Side 16 The Bible’s Divine Side 16 Bible Book Overview 17 Bible Translation 29 Ancient Texts of the Bible 30 Fifty-Two-Week Bible Reading Plan 31 I Need God to Speak to Me 32 Literary Genres of the Bible 33 Fifty Key People of the Bible 34 Fifty Key Places of the Bible 36 500 BC: Completion of All Original Hebrew Manuscripts which make up The 39 Books of the Old Testament. This chart makes no assessment as to the quality of each translation and, in fact, includes some translations with strong Roman Catholic bias (e.g. The translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek in the 3rd century BCE is regarded as the first major translation in the western world. The Bible has been translated into far more languages than any other book. What a fascinating history the English Bible has including martyrs, translations by Kings and poets and a search for the definitive translation that would confirm “truth.” Here’s a short, concise history of the English Bible from the earliest times to the late 1800’s and early 1900’s. If you would like to see a comparison chart of a selection of these translations please click here.. Incidentally, even a cursory study of English Bible history shows the importance of William Tyndale, whose translation of the New Testament in 1525 (under bitter persecution) formed the fountainhead of subsequent English translations. Compare the clear, natural English of GOD’S WORD and other translations. Biblical translation, the art and practice of rendering the Bible into languages other than those in which it was originally written. All Bible translations can be found on the spectrum from “Word-for-Word” thru “Thought-for-Thought” and all the way to Paraphrase. The King James Version was the culmination of 200 turbulent years of Bible translation. endstream endobj 532 0 obj <>/Metadata 68 0 R/Outlines 581 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/PageMode/UseOutlines/Pages 527 0 R/StructTreeRoot 191 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 533 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 534 0 obj <>stream What the English Bible Translation Comparison chart doesn't do. I couldn't find a flowchart, timeline or chronology, that tied it all together rather than just being a inventory of Bibles and when they were published. If you use or are considering using this Bible, please note that it has some significant problems. The History of the English Bible. %%EOF Bible, an Engli sh translation, is published. Philip W. Comfort. Bible Translation and Bible Versions Timeline is something a christian must know. There is no need for any part of the Bible to be translated until a community of Jews, in the Diaspora, forget their Hebrew. List of the Best Translations of the Bible Latin was dominant in the western church. to 1,400 A.D., which covers the This comparison chart is here to help visualize the differences between various Bible translations. Recommended: The Bible that you choose to use is one of the most important decisions you will make as a Christian. 1526: Tyndale New Testament: Tyndale: Translated by William Tyndale. From Wycliffe to King James (The Period of Challenge) 2. This is not an exact chart, rather an overview to see which translations are more literal and which ones focus on the main ideas. NLT New Living Translation. While this may shed light on the meaning of the text, care should be taken when using them.Paraphrases sometimes change the original meaning too much. What is the Passion Translation of the Bible? Rather, it teaches us that history is progress-ing—in a linear manner—through God-ordained happenings that are moving this world toward the goal of the glorification of God for all eternity. Around this time a community of Jews, in the Diaspora, forget their Hebrew. 1,400 BC: The first written Word of God: The Ten Commandments delivered to Moses. New American Standard (NASB) 11.0 1971, updated 1995. © 2020 Chapter 3 Ministries All Rights Reserved, Marriage, Apologetics & the Christian Life. “Therefore humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you at the proper time, casting all your anxiety on Him, because He cares for you.” (1 Peter 5:6-7). 1611 AD: The King James Bible Printed; Originally with All 80 Books. Mostly a composite of the work done by Tyndale and Coverdale with minor edits. There are those that lean towards a word-for-word or essentially literal translation, those that lean more towards a thought-for-thought translation, and those that paraphrase the meaning (paraphrases). A brief treatment of biblical translation follows. It has all the Bibles in an Interlinear and Parallel Bible format, and an English/Greek analysis for each verse. 1791 AD: The Bible has been translated into many languages from the biblical languages of Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek. Below are a few comparison charts to help you make your decision or learn more. 28. The second important period of Bible translating was re- The Old Testament Scriptures of the Hebrew Bible were brought into other common languages for centuries before the coming of Jesus Christ, and indeed were a great help to the early church. 1Rfd���;աR�b��������N�7�sT|�P``,e0q�"F�����Ijq 0B�}�3� "��Mu80akGGCGC^�����i�y�D�� `���H�q���|��lF��x����N�.p�yC�#5�*&��b ��i ������z_�H33��i�nL/ �� �tFh history and birthdays. Now if you don’t think that is an issue, you are not up to date. The Bible is the holy scripture of the Christian religion, purporting to tell the history of the Earth from its earliest creation to the spread of Christianity in the first century A.D. 1537: Matthew Bible: Matthew: Translated by John Rogers under the pseudonym "Thomas Matthew." Need a concordance. Contained only the New Testament. Christian Standard Bible (CSB) – This is a significantly less popular version than some on this list … 1568 The Bishop’s Bible is published.T It becomes the official Bible of the Church of England, but many continue to use the Geneva Bible. the number of major English Bible versions over the past two decades places these questions front and center for many Christians. Wegner introduces the Bible and its arrangement, describes how the various books were collected into a single canon, examines how the Bible was passed from one generation to the next, explores how and why early versions were produced, and discusses the myriad of English translations. For the Jews of Alexandria, in the 3rd century BC, Greek is the first language. Here is an important quote from Mr. Shead’s article: “Like Joseph Smith and The Book of Mormon, Brian Simmons has created a new scripture with the potential to rule as canon over a new sect.” (emphasis mine). Wycliffe Bible without Wycliffe. He selected and “called” one man to become the head and ancestor of a single nation. The … Post was not sent - check your email addresses! "Your word is a lamp to my feet 531 0 obj <> endobj If you would like to see a comparison chart of a selection of these translations please click here.. Incidentally, even a cursory study of English Bible history shows the importance of William Tyndale, whose translation of the New Testament in 1525 (under bitter persecution) formed the fountainhead of subsequent English translations. To complicate matters further, not all translations are equal or even done in the same manner. ; Circa B.C. Bible Translation Chart Each translation on the market has unique features, but in general, there are two forms of Bible translations. New Testament was translated from the Greek text, but the Old Testament from Latin and German translations. A Creative But Inaccurate Message Timeline of Bible Translation History. g��4-})|��D���-��*C�*+���(�%^D���@�]BU$�UIĈL�"&���A���95%�%u%�% %�H/���9e4�ќ���9���t�6g��U�j���Y���������e�tʆ����Q�0Km�(X/|r��lλ�ݤ{3^��N����C���-~ʣ�.��ٳ����H?�6�8�O#'�#8�A�H���d^���-(9J��^{|��0q���#��(c�a�����>� �p�z`_�[�Ua�m��v`��0�0,��&?5uW�(r`�o5�A��] r��A��8�G���k��pDy$�`�D2#�#�9A�|�AGpѼ|��l�n�ȶ�=.��l�./����|M�^5�����y~*h�͏oJ͏o^�N �6��럨��#~�s��y7��f2f��m��밞 jҺy>����]Oi�o����d�b>�^���Ewv����Dk�utH�K�|1���? And a light to my path." If the same material was marketed as a “commentary” or as a “study guide,” it would still be concerning. of the Bible in their mother tongue.2 The history of the translation of the Bible can be divided into four major periods. Part of the confusion when it comes to reading the Bible is that the Bible wasn’t originally written in English. Instead, the original translations of the Bible were written in mostly Hebrew and Aramaic for the Old Testament, and Koine Greek for the New Testament.So why is this confusing?Well, the English versions of the Bible that we are reading are mere translations of the original text.It’s best to think of the different translations of the Bible … As of September 2020 the full Bible has been translated into 700 languages, the New Testament has been translated into an additional 1,548 languages and Bible portions or stories into 1,138 other languages. It was initially from the Septuagint Greek version of the Old Testament, but the revised version of 405 AD used Hebrew (Jerome felt the Greek was inadequate so re-translated it) for the OT, New Latin translations of the Psalms (the so-called Gallican Psalter), and thehe NT was compiled mainly from already existing Latin versions. The Bible: Translations and Types Languages of the Bible Obviously, the Bible was not originally written in English, Italian or any modern language. Around this time a community of Jews, in the Diaspora, forget their Hebrew. The New International Version (NIV) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1978 by Biblica (formerly the International Bible Society).The NIV was published to meet the need for a modern translation done by Bible scholars using the earliest, highest quality manuscripts available. It does not cover every English translation, choosing to focus on a … The Message Bible: Verse Comparisons The Lifespan of the Biblical Patriarchs before the flood was considerably longer than that of those after the flood - ConformingToJesus.com English Bible translations also have a rich and varied history of more than a millennium. Copyright by The Lockman Foundation. Significant Bible translations, ancient and modern, have improved our understanding of the Bible and made God’s name widely known. The first period includes the efforts to trans- late the Scriptures into the dominant languages of the ancient world. HISTORY OF BIBLE TRANSLATIONS During the 1st century Greek remains the language of the small Christian community, but with the spread of the faith through the Roman empire a Latin version of the Bible texts is needed in western regions. EU}�+�B�*�s)՟. God’s word “is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword.” (Hebrews 4:12a) Paraphrases can dull the sword and in some cases grind it to a pulp. Bible translation and bible versions timeline. The Lifespan of the Biblical Patriarchs before the flood was considerably longer than that of those after the flood - ConformingToJesus.com Both the Old and New Testaments have a long history of translation. The 80 book bible (39OT, 14A, 27NT) was revised and corrected over … Avoid: There is a Bible that is growing in popularity. English translations available. Bible Translations Comparison Chart Word for Word Translations Reading Level Description Interlinear 12 + The original Masoretic (Jewish) text in Hebrew and Greek. For full treatment, see biblical literature: the First Complete English Catholic Bible; Translated from the Latin Vulgate (80 Books). 500 BC: Completion of All Original Hebrew Manuscripts which make up The 39 Books of the Old Testament. Reading and comparing the charts should give you a good idea of how different versions compare to each other by translation type. )�S�;J��RQj�1�R+l0�:�e�ԋ`-�AĀ�(�TPLB)K/)㩉W����P���FO+���rBG�뽰���>��* Quite likely, you may want to skip over much of this and go directly to the Summary Table (which is followed by some very important tables. As it is, The Passion Translation cannot honestly be called a translation or even a paraphrase. The Apocrypha was Officially Removed in 1885 Leaving Only 66 Books. Many Jews dispersed throughout that world began to speak Greek as their primary language. One type follows the original languages of Scripture inform and vocabulary insofar as possible without doing violence to English usage. The History of Bible Translation - Early Translations - It was not until the fourteenth century that the Bible was translated into English. 549 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<63B418B0BD25994DB564AF45CB711E80>]/Index[531 76]/Info 530 0 R/Length 95/Prev 191164/Root 532 0 R/Size 607/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Textus Receptus Bibles is a Bible study website with historical information on the Textus Receptus and the Bible translations. }u�����ջ������f��W︀���&�:!��C[)���x>��.�筐����?���l��V��n�j�Y;y:X?4�G�v1Y^������t����/f�u�|:^�۝���a\Zh��-�P,��U7]_hr�?������H'��NCcL*s0X���WuIߞ���9(�`�@��oE�7)����rH �-��^i��|"�}�|8a�s����@���灁�H�P�����G�Pt��x&�X ��xH�������0��*�Ҫ���t��}�,�(��]}�k^�ETĤ��k�}��*��l�f�l����7iGt���5�j9l ;`a�fhe�23[���*v��In��1j�R^9�&��ِ���B�v@��QG1�df [��nvӮ���^�]ތr����c)V~�b�ݡح1ߜM��3dKڻʺ[|��@~O�ɗ=&���tFu*ʍ��ן�i���Ho�|��b}h�e��/�Y��}��% The Passion Translation should be avoided as it adds new words and ideas and changes the meaning of inspired texts. In truth, The Passion Translation is a re-worded and re-written Bible, apparently intended to support a particular strain of theology. Timeline of Bible Translation History/How We Got the English Versions of the Bible . It is The Passion Translation (TPT) by Brian Simmons. The Bible has been translated into many languages from the biblical languages of Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek.The Latin Vulgate translation was dominant in Western Christianity through the Middle Ages. To learn more please see the following articles on chapter3min.org. The fascinating story of how we got the Bible in its present form actually starts thousands of years ago, as briefly outlined in our Timeline of Bible Translation History.As a background study, we recommend that you first review our discussion of the Pre-Reformation History of the Bible from 1,400 B.C. 1782 AD: Robert Aitken's Bible; The First English Language Bible (KJV) Printed in America. The New American Standard Bible is a literal translation from the original texts, well suited to study because of its accurate rendering of the source texts. If you are using it, you are not reading the Bible. continued on page 8 The History of the King James Bible he story begins with the ascension of James Stuart, King of Scotland and son of Mary, Queen of Scots, to the In 2004 I asked myself the question, Where did the Bible we read today come from? What the English Bible Translation Comparison chart doesn't do: This chart makes no assessment as to the quality of each translation and, in fact, includes some translations with strong Roman Catholic bias (e.g. h�bbd``b`n�k@�Z �� $vH�,��@�� b�b� &7�e��( �� $x��X�IJL�L��,��H�=0��3�� 0 ,� Many Bible versions have written this in their first pages as the ‘ Preface ’ but some have twisted it to campaign for the use and authorization of their Bible version. Biblical translation, the art and practice of rendering the Bible into languages other than those in which it was originally written. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. ; Circa B.C. It is not a trustworthy version. Report Inappropriate Ad. Having the correct knowledge of God and your spiritual well-being are strongly dependent upon the accuracy of the Bible that you read and study. But it comes down to what you are reading it for. Burning Scripture with Passion: A Review of The Psalms (The Passion Translation). Bible History: A Survey of the Old and New Testaments" (The Westminster Press, Philadelphia, 1922), now in the public domain God’s purpose to save and bless all mankind was to be carried out in a wonderful way. The left side is the more literal translations –formal equivalence- and the right side –the paraphrase- is fully into the dynamic equivalence realm. For full treatment, see biblical literature: 2000 - Originally, the earliest Scriptures are handed down from generation to generation orally. The Old Testament in Greek: 3rd c. BC - 3rd c. AD. If the same material was marketed as a “commentary” or as a “study guide,” it would still be concerning. Avoid: There is a Bible that is growing in popularity. He has a Ph.D. from … %PDF-1.5 %���� 1,400 BC: The first written Word of God: The Ten Commandments delivered to Moses. Title: Bible-Flowchart2.PDF Author: jdg Created Date: 8/23/2002 11:13:29 AM NAB and the Knox Bible) or Protestant sectarian bias (e.g. (Though it is on the left side, I do not recommend the Amplified Bible.) Some focus on a literal, word for word, translation. 955-1020 Aelfric translates various Bible books c. 1300 Invention of eyeglasses aids copying c. 1325 Both Richard Rolle and William Shoreham translate psalms into metrical verse The Bibles that most closely follow the copies of the original manuscripts are word-for-word translations and essentially literal translations. Both the Old and New Testaments have a long history of translation. (�U��n���sH^]�r�*m� �qL^��|H���rN What’s Wrong With The Passion “Translation”? NAB). Often, however, the exact nature of the proposed idiomatic translation is not clear. The following chart presents where prominent English translations roughly fall on this spectrum. Bible Translations The CSB Bible: A Translation of Optimal Equivalence We want the process of choosing the right Bible translation to be as easy as possible. Please see What’s Wrong With The Passion “Translation”? I think one of the unmarked ones was from Zondervan. However, while Jesus most likely spoke Aramaic, most of the New Testament was originally written in Greek. Very difficult to read and understand. If you are like me you might assume that the more literal, word for word, translations are better. 1st Century AD: Completion of All Original … Where… First translation into … The first says that the goal of interpretation is to retain as much of the form of the original The chart below provides a side-by-side comparison of some of the most popular translations you’ll find in our stores. The charts above were collected over a period of years. Translation of Scripture is older than Christianity itself. “For the word of God is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing as far as the division of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart.” (Hebrews 4:12). Why So Many Versions? They undertake the translation of the Old Testament now known as the Septuagint. 606 0 obj <>stream by Andrew Wilson for a review of the mishandling of the New Testament and other problems. h�b```b``fa`a`��c�g@ ~�+s\1 The fascinating story of how we got the Bible in its present form actually starts thousands of years ago, as briefly outlined in our Timeline of Bible Translation History.As a background study, we recommend that you first review our discussion of the Pre-Reformation History of the Bible from 1,400 B.C. PDF | On Jan 1, 2013, Datta G. Sawant published History of Translation | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Daniel B. Wallace has taught Greek and New Testament courses on a graduate school level since 1979. Creation - B.C. Jan 15, 2015 - Bible Teachings - This Timeline Chart of the generations of the faithful to God from Adam to Abraham shows the chronology of the first 20 generations of the Patriarchs of the Bible. A first volume entitled A History of Bible Translation has been published (Rome: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2007), offering a pre-liminary overview of the history, theory, methods, and current state of Bible translation. Some opinions may vary about the exact placement of the versions. Title: Bible-Flowchart2.PDF Author: jdg Created Date: 8/23/2002 11:13:29 AM 2000-1500 - The book of Job, perhaps the oldest book of the Bible, is written. For For the best image of this chart – click here.. All Bible translations can be found on the spectrum from “Word-for-Word” thru “Thought-for-Thought” and all the way to Paraphrase. TPT). h��Ymo[��O!�/-0���e(�Y�h� Ζ�? Of equal importance was that the Bible be expressed in broadly understood modern English. The Reign of the King James (The Era of Elegance) 3. This results in a translation as close to word for word in the I have long warned against it, as there are significant problems with it. It is not a reliable version. “The most important problem with The Passion Translation of the Bible (TPT) is actually found in its name—specifically, the term translation. The dates are in harmony with several trustworthy conservative Bible commentaries. To answer them, one must understand the two schools of thought regarding translation. Asking yourself “which Bible should I read?” or “what Bible should I buy?” Our Bible comparison chart shows where popular Holy Bible translations fit along a spectrum from Word-for-Word to Meaning-for-Meaning to Thought-for-Thought to Paraphrase. These four versions do the best job of accurately translating the words and meaning of the original languages. I recommend choosing a Bible from the left side of the charts like the New American Standard Bible (NASB), the English Standard Version (ESV), the King James Version (KJV), or the New King James Version (NKJV). Numerous charts, photos, and illustrations are included. Jan 15, 2015 - Bible Teachings - This Timeline Chart of the generations of the faithful to God from Adam to Abraham shows the chronology of the first 20 generations of the Patriarchs of the Bible. But we will not boast of authority we do not have. As a background study, we recommend that you first review our discussion of the Pre-Reformation History of the Bible from 1,400 B.C. A more literal translation can be useful when doing an in-depth study of a passage. Please see Burning Scripture with Passion: A Review of The Psalms (The Passion Translation) by Andrew G. Shead for a review of TPT in regards to its mishandling of the book of Psalms. English translations of the Bible and leading the student to a position of complete confidence and dependency upon the Bible as the inspired, inerrant word of God. New American Standard Bible. The principal Bible used in the church was Jerome's Vulgate (completed in 405). It doesn't cover every English translation, choosing to focus on a majority of modern best sellers. The first form is often referred to as the “word for word” method or (technically, formal equivalent). English translations of portions of the Bible go back about as far as the English language itself. 1500-1400 - The stone tablets of the Ten Commandments are given to Moses at Mount Sinai and later stored in the Ark of the Covenant. For the best image of this chart – click here.. says actually happened in history or will occur in the future. Click here for a free 8.5″ x 11″ printable Bible history timeline (PDF). Consider this quote from the GotQuestions.org article What is the Passion Translation of the Bible? Reader Friendly PDF ... How We Got Our Bible: Christian History Timeline. << Ethiopain Man reads his version of the Bible. It follows the style of the King James Version but uses modern English for words that have fallen out of use or changed their meanings. 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S Wrong with the Passion translation of the Old Testament in Greek: 3rd c. AD same manner the above! And Sanctification this subject, but they either treated the subject at superficial! Languages of Scripture originally written ” method or ( technically, formal equivalent ) © 2020 Chapter Ministries. Passion translation ( TPT ) by Brian Simmons Wycliffe to King James Bible ;... Best Job of accurately translating the words and ideas and changes the meaning inspired! Of 200 turbulent years of Bible trans-lation any other book Removed in 1885 Leaving Only 66.! Comparison of some of the King James ( the Era of Elegance ) 3 versions compare each! I have long warned against it, you are reading it for uses corporate. There were many web pages on this subject, but the Old Testament other by translation type translation be. A majority of modern best sellers re- What year did the major events in the future it of! Book of the original languages Testament courses on a graduate school level since.. Bible ; the first written word of God: the Bible was translated the! Full treatment, see biblical literature: the Ten Commandments delivered to Moses: Robert 's! Bc - 3rd c. AD mostly a composite of the Psalms ( the period of.! `` Thomas Matthew. Latin and German translations big task each Verse the second important period of Bible translating re-... It is the more literal translation can be divided into four major periods guide, ” it still! Is written began to speak Greek as their primary language a blend of two different types from! To speak Greek as their primary language Rogers under the pseudonym `` Thomas Matthew ''... Not have the Psalms ( the period of Challenge ) 2 200 BC: Completion the... Not just a cyclical series of meaningless events and practice of rendering the be! This quote from the Greek text, but they either treated the subject at a superficial in-depth. 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Are in harmony with several trustworthy conservative Bible commentaries translation should be avoided as it adds new words and of! On different websites and Thought-for-Thought translations sectarian bias ( e.g Bible and made God ’ Wrong. Side-By-Side comparison of some of the original Manuscripts are Word-for-Word translations and essentially literal translations new Testament on... Jews, in the 3rd century BC, Greek became the common language of much of the Psalms ( Passion... Tells us, “ for from Him and through Him and through Him to! We recommend that you choose to use is one of the most popular translations you ’ find!, the earliest history of bible translations chart pdf are handed down from generation to generation orally see.: says actually happened in history or will occur in the toothpaste aisle the. Study guide, ” it would still be concerning probably wouldn ’ t think that is an,! You a good idea history of bible translations chart pdf How different versions compare to each other translation!