With around 3,000 Romans in pursuit, the escapees headed for Mount Vesuvius, where heavy forest provided cover. The fiction does however, appear to be inspired by actual historical events, as will be shown in the appropriate sections below. .box-4-multi{display:block !important;float:none;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:15px !important;margin-left:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-top:15px !important;min-height:400px;min-width:580px;text-align:center !important;}eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'historyhit_com-box-4','ezslot_8',160,'0','0']));eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'historyhit_com-box-4','ezslot_9',160,'0','1'])); Spartacus’s rebel army swelled as it became a magnet for the disaffected. Around 130 BC there had been a huge, sustained uprising in Sicily, and smaller conflagrations were frequent. He didn’t want the other generals to get all the credit. The film won four Oscars and starred a who’s who of leading men, with Kirk Douglas in the titular role and Laurence Olivier as his arch-nemesis, Crassus. He traveled to Picenum, a region on the Adriatic coast where he knew Spartacus was stationed, with 10 legions. They’d struck gold: the wagons were filled with weapons. Then, read about the Roman Empire at its height. Spartacus is an American television series produced in New Zealand that premiered on Starz on January 22, 2010, and concluded on April 12, 2013. A movie poster for Stanley Kubrick’s 1960 epic, According to Greek historian Appian of Alexandria, Yasuke, the African slave who rose to become history’s first black samurai. Italy had unprecedented wealth, including over 1 million slaves. The fiction series was inspired by the historical figure of Spartacus, a Thracian gladiator who from 73 to 71 BC led a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic departing from Capua.Executive producers Steven S. … And it’s through their ancient writings that Spartacus’s slave rebellion lives on. And though Crassus obliterated Spartacus and his followers, his glory was overshadowed by Pompey, who had returned from Spain in time to defeat 5,000 rebels. However, the movie differs from the historical sources of the early life of Spartacus. historical-accuracy spartacus-tv  Share. Spartacus then switched gears and marched his men toward Sicily. Before the rebel leader marched his men up and down Italy and relentlessly crushed the Roman opposition, he was but a boy. If we look deeper, we can see that all the people involved in the creation of this fictional and fabricated movie are from the same *group. Their victories rallied slaves and others from across the region. It is possible that they needed to stay on the move to sustain resources, or to corral more support.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'historyhit_com-banner-1','ezslot_6',161,'0','0'])); In his 2 years of revolt, Spartacus won at least 9 major victories against Roman forces. Little is known about him beyond the events of the war, and surviving historical accounts are sometimes contradictory. Karl Marx credited Spartacus as one of his heroes for rising up and enabling the masses to breathe free, calling him “the most splendid fellow in the whole of ancient history,” and a “real representative of the ancient proletariat.” Spartacus soccer. In reality, his forces had sneaked off and were able to orchestrate an ambush..eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'historyhit_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_5',144,'0','0'])); Spartacus was eventually defeated by a much larger, 8-legion army under the leadership of Crassus. This story of Spartacus is based on a book written by Howard Fast. The True Story Of Spartacus, The Gladiator Who Led Ancient History’s Biggest Slave Revolt Spartacus led the biggest slave rebellion Rome had ever seen — but his motivations may not have been so noble. He then set out to find Crassus, to fight him one on one, but was eventually surrounded and killed by Roman soldiers. Plutarch described the man’s final moments: “First, when his horse was brought to him, he drew his sword and killed it, saying that the enemy had plenty of good horses which would be his if he won, and, if he lost, he would not need a horse at all. Pompey’s army intercepted and killed many slaves who were escaping northward, and 6,000 prisoners were crucified by Crassus along the Appian Way. Yes, it was a true story, although the movie wasn't historically correct on some points, it was a more of a glorification of the actual event. Every unlucky tenth was killed. The rest, mainly Thracians, followed Spartacus. Still, his motivations remain up for debate. Is Ben-Hur a true story, or perhaps based on the Bible? Although much of the evidence for Spartacus’ existence is anecdotal, there are some coherent themes that emerge. So when the show creators … Spartacus’s troops defeated them so badly that when Mummius’s men returned to their commander, punishment awaited. 1867. And so he descended upon groups of rebels that had splintered from Spartacus, killing 12,300 of them. For starters, in the film, Spartacus was born into slavery, when by all accounts he was actually born free and later sold into slavery. When Spartacus and his men were defeated, 6,000 of his followers were crucified and lined up between Capua and Rome as a deterrent to potential rebels. Yes and no. Rome, meanwhile, didn’t seem to think that a rag-tag bunch of slaves presented any serious threat. The legend of Spartacus is so popular that it has been adapted into several forms of media over the years, including the 1960 film by Stanley Kubrick. Since we no nothing of Spartacus prior to his escape, the story written by Howard Fast is entirely fictional. Spartacus (Greek: Σπάρτακος Spártakos; Latin: Spartacus; c. 111–71 BC) was a Thracian gladiator who, along with Crixus, Gannicus, Castus, and Oenomaus, was one of the escaped slave leaders in the Third Servile War, a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic. Without Glaber and his men noticing, they all made it down safely, ran around to the other side of the Romans, and defeated them in a surprise attack. Unsettled by the turn of events and hoping to avoid an embarrassing defeat, Rome sent the general Pompey to help Crassus. Plutarch may have been using Spartacus … In a common practice to deter citizens from rebellion, their crucified bodies were positioned along the Appian Way, stretching from Capua to Rome. Sources differ on why Spartacus took this course of action. The amphitheater in Capua, where gladiators like Spartacus were forced to train and fight. The Romans camped at the bottom of the mountain, trying to starve out the rebels. As we mentioned earlier, writers and producers were obviously filling in the details with drama and action created from their imaginations, but the overall story was based on historical events. Or, is it simply historical fiction? This meant that the 5,000 men were split into 50 groups of 10, and essentially drew straws. The real Spartacus was a tribal warrior from the ancient region of Thrace, which is now part of Greece, Bulgaria, and Turkey. In 75 A.D., nearly 150 years after Spartacus’s death, the Roman historian Plutarch wrote that Spartacus stood out long before his slave rebellion: They say that when he was first taken to Rome to be sold, a snake was seen coiled round his head while he was asleep and his wife, who came from the same tribe and was a prophetess subject to possession by the frenzy of [the god of ecstasy] Dionysus, declared that this sign meant that he would have a great and terrible power which would end in misfortune. They sent a praetor, Gaius Claudius Glaber, to the Bay of Naples to deal with the affair, and didn’t even give him a proper legion of soldiers. But they, grown confident in their numbers, and puffed by with their success, would give no obedience to him, but went about and ravaged Italy; so that now the Senate was not only moved at the indignity and baseness, both of the enemy and of the insurrection, but, looking upon it as a matter of alarm and dangerous consequence.”. Read about Based on a True Story by Spartacus and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. Spartacus and his slave revolt caused permanent ripple effects in ancient Rome. Crassus had previously written to Rome to ask for support from general Pompey in Hispania and Lucullus in Thrace, but now he was set on defeating the slaves on his own. He hoped to take over the island, where slaves had revolted in two different wars in the last 70 years. Any non-Greek or non-Roman who had done something special “was said to be more intelligent than other barbarians.”). Half of the army, comprised of Gauls and Germans, followed the ex-gladiator Crixus, Spartacus’s right-hand man. 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The novel Freedom Road is based on a true story and was made into a miniseries of the same name starring Muhammad Ali, who, in a rare acting role, played Gideon Jackson, an ex-slave in 1870s South Carolina who is elected to the U.S. House and battles the Ku Klux Klan and other racist organizations to keep the land that they had tended all their lives. The real Spartacus was a freeborn provincial from Thrace, who may have served as an auxiliary in the Roman army in Macedonia. By the 1st century BC, Rome had gathered supreme control of the Mediterranean in a series of bloody wars. For a better sense of Spartacus the man, Appian and Plutarch are the best things we’ve got. Hamlet is based on a Norse legend composed by Saxo Grammaticus in Latin around 1200 AD. … After the Third Macedonian War in the second century B.C., many Thracians were taken to Italy and sold into slavery. He continues to embody class struggle in a very clear and resonant way. The emperors. Then he made straight for Crassus himself, charging forward through the press of weapons and wounded men, and, though he did not reach Crassus, he cut down two centurions who fell on him together. But there’s no documented evidence that Varinia existed; no ancient historian mentions anyone with that name while describing Spartacus’s life. In the show, Glaber is the one who initially captures Spartacus and sells him into slavery as a gladiator. But Spartacus wasn’t too cocky, well aware that he had no chance in defeating Rome’s imperial army. Spartacus trains as a gladiator in Capua, where he trains under Lentulus Batiatus, portrayed by Peter Ustinov. Understanding the true history behind the movie without nitpicking the tiny details can help us appreciate the roots of the film even more. The rebellion, and the arduous attempt to travel back home, had come to an end. According to Plutarch: “[Spartacus] marched his army toward the Alps, intending, when he had passed them, that every man should go to his home, so Thrace, some to Gaul. You see, at the end of the real Third Servile War history tells us that Spartacus more than likely died, as he does at the end of the series. To start, Marcus Aurelius is presented as a very wise and well-meaning old emperor who had a troubling reign full of war. Very Loosely Based on a True Story: The real Spartacus and his rebellion wasn't nearly this idealistic. After graduating from Emory University, top student and … The men seized both arms and transport and headed to the slopes of Mount Vesuvius, plundering villages, splitting the spoils, and amassing more men along the way. According to Plutarch, “they refused any longer to avoid battle and would not even obey their officers.” But “this was precisely what Crassus most wanted them to do.” As the Romans dug a trench, the slaves jumped into it and engaged in bloody battle. The slave rebellion, stemming from the gladiator school’s kitchen, also includes some accurate details. Wikimedia CommonsThe Greek biographer and historian Plutarch, as depicted in the 1492 Nuremberg Chronicles. … Historians are unsure as to why, but some have claimed that Spartacus may have served in the Roman army.eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'historyhit_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_0',143,'0','0'])); In 73 BC Spartacus escaped from the gladiatorial barracks with around 70 comrades, armed with kitchen implements and a few scattered weapons. Some parts are exaggerated but apart from that it is a true story. On the other hand, the film’s broader strokes are more on point. They camped on … In the film, a slave girl named Varinia, played by Jean Simmons, is in love with Spartacus but bought by Crassus, giving the slave even more motivation to defeat his rival. So, Rome instead would lie, and say Spartacus has a number advantage, and Rome was the superior force due to skill rather than numbers. The film — as with most modern retellings of the Spartacus story — also assumes that Spartacus’s motivation was completely noble. They were cornered and swiftly defeated. They then stormed the Roman camp, overwhelming them and in the process picking up military-grade equipment. “We’ll free every slave in every town and village!” he screams in the early stages of his revolt. 1881. but repeatedly defeated Rome in battle. While it is obvious that an impressive amount of historical and scholarly research was undertaken by the filmmakers, much of the plot is fiction. In 1960 Stanley Kubrick directed a historical epic starring Kirk Douglas. Wikimedia Commons“The Death Of Caesar” by Jean-Léon Gérôme. Sparticus was an educated slave of Rome who led a revolt and general uprising against Rome, nearly winning. The rebels were surrounded by “sheer precipitous cliffs,” according to Plutarch. Finally, after his companions had taken to flight, he stood alone, surrounded by his foes, and was still defending himself when he was cut down.”. Let’s explore the Spartacus’s life and mythology, from his Thracian youth to his enslavement as a gladiator to his revenge on the ancient Romans, all the way up to modern-day interpretations of his slave rebellion. Crassus stationed most of his men on the outskirts of Picenum and sent his lieutenant, Mummius, and two legions to follow Spartacus. for their efforts, a lifelong rift had torn them apart. With Rome alarmed at the success Spartacus was having in battle, the Senate sent Gen. Marcus Licinius Crassus to deal with the rising threat. According to Appian, Crassus and the Romans walled the slaves in with ditches and dirt. IS RIDLEY SCOTT’S FILM GLADIATOR A TRUE STORY? LL/Roger Viollet/Getty Images Dennis Foyatier’s marble statue of Spartacus at the Louvre Museum in Paris. Spartacus did have a wife, whose name we’ve never known and who was sold into slavery with him, but there’s not even a hint of proof that she was then purchased by any Roman general. Spartacus's struggle has been inspirational to revolutionaries, politicians and writers since the 19th century. There were several instances where the director should have stuck to the real historical accounts. Throughout Spartacus was facing a dilemma – escape home over the alps or continue attacking the Romans. 14 of the Best Movies Based on True Stories. Thus, he resigned himself to one goal: getting home. Wikimedia CommonsThe amphitheater in Capua, where gladiators like Spartacus were forced to train and fight. Slaves and free folk they encountered, from shepherds to herdsmen, joined Spartacus and his men to defend themselves against any tyrannical entity desperate for subjects. Improve this question . Fearing Pompey, who was a celebrated military strategist, Spartacus first tried to negotiate with Crassus. Was he a rebel hero — as modern legend holds — a reckless rabble-rouser, or both? Julius Caesar, for instance, introduced a series of laws to prevent such uprisings once he became dictator. However, in a moment of extraordinary ingenuity, the rebels abseiled down the mountain with ropes created from vines. In this sense, the film is … Despite Crassus having cornered Spartacus’ forces in the toe of Italy, they managed to escape.eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'historyhit_com-leader-1','ezslot_7',162,'0','0'])); However, in his final battle, Spartacus killed his horse so that he can be on the same level as his soldiers. In Capua, Spartacus was forced under the torturous tutelage of Lentulus Batiatus, who kept his gladiators jam-packed in close quarters until they had to fight in the ring. 1867. Contribution to … According to Plutarch, the slave rebellion that became the Third Servile War began with 78 people and a few dozen kitchen knives. The three-hour epic bends the facts of Spartacus’s life to fit its own hyper-dramatic plot. A story about Serbian football team that decides to follow a dream that takes them on a journey to the First World Football Championship in Montevideo, Uruguay in 1930. In Saxo's version, King Rorik of the Danes places his trust in two brothers, Orvendil and Fengi. The Boy Scouts Of America Have A 'Pedophile Epidemic' As 350 Predators Are Identified, Paula Hitler: The Surprisingly Quiet Life Of Adolf's Little Sister, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. TwitterA movie poster for Stanley Kubrick’s 1960 epic Spartacus. When he discovered another Roman army was blocking his path, he and his men did all they could do: turn around and battle Crassus head-on. When the slaves turned on the Romans with great success, they were filled with over-confidence. “Der Tod Des Spartacus” (The Death Of Spartacus) by Hermann Vogel. But we know this … Votes: 11,436 Spartacus is written into history as a significant enemy who posed a very real treat to Rome. Others disagree, and see him as an inspirational figure who led thousands of commoners against the oppressive Roman Empire and its subjugations. Spartacus and his troops were fending off the Roman army as best they could, but it was all for naught. Lv 5. In one encounter, Spartacus set up a camp with fires lit and corpses set up on spikes to give the impression to an outsider that the camp was occupied. Yes, it was based on a true story. And since ancient times, the man has been thoroughly mythologized by everyone from Stanley Kubrick to Bertolt Brecht. Although Russell Crowe’s character never existed, Commodus and Marcus Aurelius are real. Wikimedia CommonsA statue of Spartacus at the Louvre Museum in Paris. In fact, the slave revolt which created the modern country of Haiti was based upon the stories of Spartacus. Wikimedia CommonsWhen Spartacus and his men were defeated, 6,000 of his followers were crucified and lined up between Capua and Rome as a deterrent to potential rebels. Spartacus not only led a slave revolt with tens of thousands of soldiers in the first century B.C., but repeatedly defeated Rome in battle. In reality, according to Appian and Plutarch, he initially aimed to journey by land up to the Alps, and then hike to Thrace from there. Then he deserted the army, was captured, was brought to Rome, and then was sold into slavery. Everything we know about Spartacus comes from second- or even third-hand sources, ancient historians who were born decades after his death in 71 B.C. It is due to this … His tribe was probably conquered by the Roman army -history's a little unclear on this- because he became a Roman soldier. At some point he was captured, brought to Rome and sold as a slave to a man referred to at times as “Vatia.” This man owned a gladiator school in Capua, about 120 miles (193 kilome… Spartacus was apparently both competent and humane, although the revolt he led inspired terror throughout Italy. Director: Dragan Bjelogrlic | Stars: Milos Bikovic, Petar Strugar, Nina Jankovic, Danina Jeftic. Yes, I do say knowledge: it is based on a real story, the one of an evil emperor and his beloved father. Spartacus was just one of the many who made the trek into Italy It’s underpinned with a wish to be free and independent, escape the norms of society and discover transcendence in nature. In 1960, before Full Metal Jacket and The Shining, legendary Hollywood director Stanley Kubrick helmed Spartacus. A true-story movie about one man’s spiritual journey through the natural world, Into the Wild reflects the many conflicts and problems that trouble those uneasy with a materialistic life. His story or reputation were often shaped according to the author’s genre and motivations. According to Greek historian Appian of Alexandria, who lived mainly in the second century A.D., Spartacus had once been a Roman soldier but was taken prisoner and sold to a gladiator ring in Capua, near the city of Naples. Still, his motivations remain up for debate. Whether he realistically threatened Rome is debatable, but he certainly won a number of sensational victories and was thus written into the history books. Pirate ships to his homeland Louvre Museum in Paris 23 23 gold badges 82 82 badges! 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