Another option might be bitter vetch, Vicia ervilia, which was domesticated before fava beans by about 1500 years, but I’m inclined to think that fava beans are meant here. Recipes for the incense used to usher in the night in ancient Egyptian temples to Ra have often been preserved thanks to medicine. Whoever makes perfume like it and puts it on anyone other than a priest must be cut off from their people. Still, perhaps that’s desired; if they are to be mixed up, perhaps making a single mass of them and letting them dry in the shade (protected from the light of the Sun and the Moon and other stars) could be more effective than letting the flowers dry out first then grinding them up into a powder. Most mystical of all was the Kyphi incense: though the recipe varied from temple to temple, each recipe featured 16 ingredients – including myrrh, sweet rush, cupress grass, wine, honey, raisins, resin and juniper, pounded together. One particular use for incense is to “set the mood” for a ritual, spell, gathering or before divination. The earliest recipe for Kyphi Ebers Papyrus (circa 1500 BC). Tukankhamen was entombed with seeds from this ancient herb. Make these into a sacred anointing oil, a fragrant blend, the work of a perfumer. Check out my Etsy store for the crafts I make and tools I supply, the Books page for the ebooks I write, or the Services page for more information about the rituals, consultations, divinations, or other things I can do for you! The problem is, though, the use of incense generally outside of a ritual for its own sake. The ancient Egyptians were quite fond of Frankincense resin and used it as temple incense (an ingredient in the famous Kyphi incense), as medicine, in the use of cosmetics and perfumery, and even for burial ceremonies and embalming. Geomancy in the Reign of the Lady of Crowns, Blessing of Water, Chalk, Candles, and Fire, Consecration of the Twelve Faces of Hēlios, Consecration of the Twenty-Eight Faces of Mēnē, Novena of Saint Cyprian and Saint Justina, PGM Kyphi: On The Incense of the Eighth Book of Moses, Pole Lords and Northern Stars: The Seven Pairs of Divinities from the Mithras Liturgy « The Digital Ambler. If one wanted to get really particular, I’d recommend the Damask rose. The scent of this kyphi is sweet, with a honey undertone throughout. 4 parts Frankincense 2 part Benzoin 2 part Gum Mastic 2 part Myrrh 1 part Cedar 1 part Galangal (or Ginger) 1/2 part Calamus (or Vetivert) 1/2 part Cardamom 1/2 part Cinnamon 1/2 part Cassia 1/2 part Juniper berries 1/2 part Orris 1/2 part Cypress Few drops Lotus bouquet Real Kyphi incense must be properly aged in phases to have the desired scent and effect. Scouring the entire PGM for things that fit a pattern I work in, trying to select the best or most appropriate verses to use to make sure they’re generic enough to not step on toes while still being specific enough to function for a purpose, and seeing what was really needed and what wasn’t as far as potential options go helped me get an even deeper realization of the abundant (yet never enough!) There are other Jewish influences in PGM XIII as well, such as how the ritual is to be done such that the 41 days of purification ends with the New Moon in Aries. Each product is made from organic or ethically wild crafted botanicals taking care to … Still, it’s indicative of how heavy Jewish influences are in this part of the PGM, and the incense list above indicates a distinct familiarity with priestly practices. Seven types of incenses are described as proper to the seven planets: In addition, PGM XIII.1—343 says that one should “prepare sun vetch on every occasion”, meaning the “Egyptian bean”. Using that logic, it’s also quite possible and appropriate to make an introductory offering of incense to the same spirits, at least those of time and space (i.e. Consider PGM XIII.230ff: The initiation called The Monad has been fully declared to you, child. This is basically ensuring that you’re timing things to line up with Passover, which generally occurs around the Full Moon in Aries. Off the top of my head (and I could be really wrong about it), I’d probably think a 2:1:3 ratio by weight would be appropriate for resins to flowers to beans, all having been soaked ahead of time in dry, strong white wine that is, of course, with no salt or salt water added. Kyphi Incense was said to have several benefits, including healing and meditation. Incense is composed of aromatic plant materials, often combined with essential oils. A number of sources propose that cannabis was an active ingredient in the ancient incense and perfume of the pharaohs, known as kyphi. One of the ritual acts that I made optional was a general burning of incense, after the empowerment and just before the ritual proper around which the framing rite takes place. Wash the head with an infusion of fenugreek seeds to protect against demonic possession. These acts are intrinsically and intimately bound up with specific rituals, and no one method seems to cover most of them; because of this, I decided against having a general incense burning before the ritual proper in the framing rite. Since ancient times, Copal incense has been considered sacred to the people of Mexico, as well as South and Central America. PGM XIII also prescribes the use of “the seven flowers of the seven stars”, a mixture to be made from the flowers of: Though these seven flowers are said to be “of the seven stars”, no association is made explicit between these and the planets. '”, Then the Lord said to Moses, “Take fragrant spices—stacte, onycha and galbanum—and pure frankincense, all in equal amounts, and make a fragrant blend of incense, the work of a perfumer. The directions further on in PGM XIII.1—343 suggest that the the seven flowers was to be mixed with the appropriate planetary incense into a “bean”, a small nugget of incense, which was then to presumably be burned; later, the incense and the powder of the seven flowers is to be used when making ink for writing on a special tablet of natron before washing it off in wine and drinking the wine. Making pellets like this is something I’ve done before, and was definitely done in the old world as well; while burning a combination of resins works, mixing them ahead of time along with a filler to produce more, thicker, or brighter smoke was often done as well. Even the word makes my heart skip a beat. Frankincense Essential Oil: Uses, Benefits, and Precautions Posted by Elizabeth Grasse on July 27, 2017 Frankincense essential oil (Boswellia frereana, Boswellia carterii, and/or Boswellia sacra) is a tree or shrub that produces a gum or resin that can be steam distilled into … The timeline given in the ritual suggests that a pre-initiatory period of sunrise salutes begins on the New Moon for seven days leading up to the initiation, which then would make the initiation occur on the First Quarter Moon. Back to the Basics: Burning Incense. Given the Egpytian priestly influence in PGM XIII, and the fact that we see the use of this incense both as a form of fumigation as well as a type of sacred medicine (when the ink used to write on the natron tablet is either licked off or washed off into wine and drunk), it’s clear that PGM XIII is really giving us a special type of Hermetic kyphi recipe. The forms taken by incense differ with the underlying culture, and have changed with advances in technology and increasing number of uses. It’s unclear how close to what the PGM author and I’ve described I can get, but it’s probably worth a shot. It is to be salted and pure and sacred. It’s possible that they would be mixed-up as a blind, but I’m disinclined to think so; what few blinds there are in the PGM are code-names for particular materia magica (e.g. (Hush, inner child.). Your email address will not be published. Kyphi brings to mind forgotten days of the past, creating a comforting space. It shall be most holy to you. The vibratory rates of kyphi induced peace and sleep, intensified dreams, relaxed the body, and soothed anxieties, while generating harmony and order in all who inhaled the sacred vapors. with essential oils instead, which could then be used for both making incense (when mashed with fava beans soaked in wine) as well as making a PGM-style anointing oil. Enter your email to subscribe and get notified when something new happens. Doreen Valiente says incense has a … Required fields are marked *. For connoisseurs of incense, Nag Champa is the standard by which other scents are judged. I think I’ll keep an eye out for getting some more flowers later this summer. That said, the ritual as a whole is really more of a priestly Egyptian kind of magic with Jewish elements mixed in. All told, I’m not sure we can clearly identify which flower goes with which planet, but at the same time, I don’t think it’s needed; unlike the incenses, there never seems to be a use for individual flowers, but they’re to be mixed up and used as a single substance. Personally, I love the use of incense, and I don’t do many rituals without it; I typically find it to be an important, if not outright essential, part of ritual magic, and there are too many rituals in the PGM to count that use some sort of suffumigation or another. Historical and Ancient Incense. So much for the Jewish influences. PGM XIII.343—646 suggests that, as a general initiatory incense, all seven of the planetary incenses were to be mixed with the the seven flowers, along with unmixed wine; additionally, the seven flowers are to be mixed with ink in the same way as before; though no reference is made here to using the incense as well for this purpose, PGM XIII.646—734 does say to use both the incense and the flowers for the ink. The only odd one to consider is malabathron, which is not listed in either the Exodus or Talmudic recipes; however, knowing that it’s considered close to cinnamon, which we lack in our PGM incense list (except as a phylactery or charm to wear around the neck—perhaps too precious or expensive to be burned? Pingback: Pole Lords and Northern Stars: The Seven Pairs of Divinities from the Mithras Liturgy « The Digital Ambler. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! In the end, I decided to make the framing rite as general and flexible as possible, making lots of things optional rather than just not having them in there (and being asked about it later, or forgetting myself where something might best be placed). In Ancient times, and on a daily basis, the ritualized burning of incense consisted of frankincense in the morning, myrrh in the middle of the day and Kapet (Kyphi) in the evening. The spelling for this is weird, using an initial zēta instead of an initial sigma, but so it goes. stacte (understood as the sap of the balsam tree, i.e. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. . This recipe was intended to be used to purify the home and give clothes and breath a pleasant aroma so may have differed a little from the recipes used by temples at the time. styrax, but it could also refer to mastic from terebinth, onycha (to which was added Carshina lye and Cyprus wine for refining and steeping it), The word used here is not the usual Greek word for marjoram, but specifically a “foreign name”, while the usual classical Greek term would be ἀμάρακος (, Betz gives “white lily”, though this is not mentioned in either Preisendanz or the original Greek. Kyphi was offertory incense burned at dusk in the temples of ancient Egypt. Kyphi’s medicinal uses were many: it was used to induce sleep, to bring sweet dreams, to disinfect the environment, to beautify the skin, to calm nerves, as a treatment for asthma, and to increase the sex drive (even the sex drive of the dead!) Considering Geomancy: One Woman’s Geomantic Practice, Despite the common modern use of styrax (or storax) to refer to benzoin. If the Talmudic/rabbinical recipe list given above can be considered something approximating or reflecting actual Jewish practice at the time of PGM XIII’s inception, then we basically have the entire list of incenses given in PGM XIII. Here, it’s most likely referring to Vicia faba, or the simple fava bean, still a staple in Egypt to this day. PGM XII.401—444), but beyond that, it’d be odd for blinds to be introduced in what are little more than personal notes or examples that were never probably meant for public dissemination. ), it could be seen as a reasonable substitute for cinnamon, and some rabbinical scholars suggest that it could indeed have been used in place of actual cinnamon. Frankincense essential oil (Boswellia frereana, Boswellia carterii, and/or Boswellia sacra) is a tree or shrub that produces a gum or resin that can be steam distilled into an essential oil with HUGE health benefits.Frankincense trees grow in the harshest environments. as well as to higher powers such as the Agathodaimon or Aiōn, but I’m also not entirely sold on doing that each and every time; after all, why eat dessert when breakfast has yet to be served? Sep 8, 2020 - Explore Nelson's Herbs's board "Incense", followed by 132 people on Pinterest. Kyphi peas - the incense of the Pharao Long time ago, in ancient egypt, the Pharao had a wonderful tradition: In front of his temples and within his private rooms he used to have an incense ceremony with a very special incense: Kyphi. These sections precede the section PGM XIII.734—1077, which calls itself the Tenth Book of Moses, which is also the source of the Heptagram Rite (and, thus, the Calling the Sevenths or Heptasphere ritual that’s so common in modern PGM-forms of magic). )”, literally “thick-foliage plant”, so he’s not sure, either, though he also gives a possible alternative ἑρπύλλινον “herpullinon”. Dioscorides was a Greek born in 40 CE in what is now Turkey, then part of the Roman Empire. Eventually Kyphi developed a particular recipe and ‘brand’. For that matter, the planetary patterns of the incenses, too, are unfamiliar to modern magicians. See more ideas about incense, herbalism, smudge sticks. Before the late 1800’s we only knew of the existence of Kyphi, and its uses both as temple incense and as a form of medication to be taken orally, through the earliest surviving Greek recipes - often consisting of up to sixteen ingredients. As I made you swear, child, in the temple of Jerusalem, when you have been filled with the divine wisdom, dispose of the book so that it will not be found. Now let’s learn how to use incense in our magical practice. Dioscorides' Kyphi from Alchemy Works - Incense for Ritual Magick and Witchcraft. It is sacred, and you are to consider it sacred. Dioscorides' Kyphi. Interested in an informal series of lectures on geomancy that'll get you up and running to start reading geomantic charts? We see some significant overlap between this part of Exodus and the incense materials given in PGM XIII. Taken all together, PGM XIII presents a fascinating self-initiatory form of magic coming into some of the highest and most glorious powers of the cosmos, and presents an interesting blend of Egyptian and Jewish priestly practices. It was also an ingredient of Kyphi incense, which was burnt in copious amounts for both secular and sacred occasions. Anyway. Likely explainable due to voicing from the following mu. You shall consecrate them so they will be most holy, and whatever touches them will be holy. This reaches its pinnacle in the idea that one has to receive “the Name” from the “god who comes in” via the initiation; this is that god’s own True Name, which is sacred and powerful and is used in many of the works that follow the initiation in PGM XIII.1—343; this can be seen to also bring in some of the influence of the Divine Name of God, only permitted to be spoken aloud once a year by the high priest in the holy of holies of the Temple. The smell is extremely pleasant and my absolute favorite incense. material available to us in the Greek magical papyri. Check out Geomancy in the Reign of the Lady of Crowns! The burning of incense was central to the worship of the gods of Ancient Egypt and large quantities of incense were burned every day in temples throughout Egypt.. Kapet (better known by its Greeks name Kyphi) was one of the most popular varieties and seems to have been in use since the Old Kingdom.As well as its pleasing scent, it was thought to heal snake bites and cure bad breath and asthma. Kyphi Incense, is an ancient recipe, used in the temples of Ancient Egypt. Kyphi Incense. What we end up with, essentially, is a type of PGM-specific kyphi, the sacred incense compound used in Egypt for both religious and medicinal purposes, which was also a blend of a variety of resins, flowers, barks, and so forth, many of which according to ancient authors are found in our ingredients above (and which, of course, have overlap with the incense and oil recipes given by the … However, it’s unclear whether it’s the bean itself to be used or the leaves or flowers of the plant instead. Whoever makes incense like it to enjoy its fragrance must be cut off from their people.”. It will be the sacred anointing oil. Then use it to anoint the tent of meeting, the ark of the covenant law, the table and all its articles, the lampstand and its accessories, the altar of incense, the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils, and the basin with its stand. 5 out of 5 stars (20,452) 20,452 reviews $ 18.00. Kyphi was being made with lots of devotion in an mindful process. However, some sort of liquid would be needed in order to steep and soften the resins and barks in order that they can be ground up; indeed, PGM XIII.646—734 says that, “having ground them all to a powder” (meaning both the flowers at minimum and likely also the incenses), one is to add “wine not mixed with seawater”. “Anoint Aaron and his sons and consecrate them so they may serve me as priests. Having a PGM-style temple incense (and maybe even an oil, if I were to go the essential oil route, or simply distill the resins and flowers into an oil without the wine and fava beans) could be useful, indeed. Do not pour it on anyone else’s body and do not make any other oil using the same formula. Incense doesn’t seem to be used for its own sake, whether as a general perfume, a spiritual resonance-tuning method (getting a place more into the “feel” of a particular sphere or spirit), or a method of blessing or purifying a space (a la smudging), which are all pretty common modern uses of incense. Check out the Red Work Course! What we end up with, essentially, is a type of PGM-specific kyphi, the sacred incense compound used in Egypt for both religious and medicinal purposes, which was also a blend of a variety of resins, flowers, barks, and so forth, many of which according to ancient authors are found in our ingredients above (and which, of course, have overlap with the incense and oil recipes given by the Book of Exodus which may also have been influenced by ancient Egyptian priestly practices). Indeed, “white lily” would have been referred to by λείριον and not the word used in the PGM, while this word here refers to non-white lilies. Copal is a natural tree resin that is between two states—it is neither a hardened resin nor sap. Your email address will not be published. Moreover, finding these ingredients can be hard; expensive perfumery is as expensive as ever, and while all the ingredients are still technically available, the fact that some of the ingredients (like costus and, increasingly, frankincense) are considered endangered makes getting hold of sufficient quantities exceptionally difficult. the Guardians of the Directions, the Lord of the Hour or Day or Sign, etc.) Consider Exodus 30:22—38, which discusses the recipes and uses for the holy anointing oil and the offering incense: Then the Lord said to Moses, “Take the following fine spices: 500 shekels of liquid myrrh, half as much (that is, 250 shekels) of fragrant cinnamon, 250 shekels of fragrant calamus, 500 shekels of cassia—all according to the sanctuary shekel—and a hin of olive oil. Kyphi is the Latin version of the Greek translation of Kapet in Egypt which was originally a general term for fumigation through smoke and was used in the temples. Unwrapping The Cannabis in Kyphi Mystery. 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