Define categorical imperative. The categorical imperative is an idea that the philosopher Immanuel Kant had about ethics. Does the Categorical Imperative Give Rise to a Contradiction in the Will? The Categorical Imperative = I ought never to act except in such a way that I could also will that my maxim should become a universal law. Treating people as means to ends is exploitative. A man locked alone in a room for one night, and he brought nothing with him except a bottle of water. What is the categorical imperative? Kant said an imperative is "categorical," when it is true at all times, and in all situations. Categorical imperative is about the definite and certain importance of a certain thing it should not be violated and we should consider the most important thing out of it. An example of how Kantian ethics could be applicable to a business related issue would be theft in retail. An unconditional command which apply regardless of any goals you may have. A hypothetical categorical imperative provides a rule you need to follow to achieve a particular end. A rule that you would not wish to see universalised as it might work against you, eg 'do not give money to the poor.' The complex classification of duties and of the moral statuses of acts in chapter 4 shows that the Categorical Imperative must have great powers of discrimination if it is really to provide a method for solving all those ethical problems for which Kant thinks it is appropriate. Treat humans as ends in themselves. In other words, a hypothetical imperative is a command you should follow if you want something. Give an example of a hypothetical imperative? This helps us know what our duty is and is applied universally. The categorical imperative takes two forms: hypothetical and ethical. The Categorical Imperative is intended to provide a way so that moral actions can be evaluated so that moral judgements can be made. I do believe Kantian ethics could be helpful in a world where all people followed the Categorical Imperative. As we can see, this example poses a condition, that is, you only have to work very hard if you want to become successful. The problem of the categorical imperative is largely those of universalizability. A hypothetical imperative is something you need to do, but only in certain circumstances; for example, I have to eat, but only in those circumstances where I’m hungry. Hypothetical imperative is a moral command that is conditional on personal desire or motive. 9. As I understand the categorical imperative, it is a moral standard that rational beings act only in ways that they would will (want or approve) to be universally practiced. HYPOTHETICAL AND CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVES A HYPOTHETICAL IMPERATIVE [i.e., an imperative based on inclination or desire] represents "the practical necessity of a possible action as means to something else that is willed (or at least which one might possibly will). Examples of more specific categorical imperatives: One ought not to make a lying promise. According to Kant, morality is based on a standard of reasonableness known as categorical imperative; thus, immorality is the violation of the categorical imperative (Aune, 1979). Also, Kant claims that for one to be moral, they should uphold the truth in whichever situation they face. If everyone always told the truth there might be intermittent unpleasant consequences, but the efficiency of communication is sustained across such generalized deployment. The reason Kant gives for this, is that it is our moral duty is to tell the truth. A main goal of the Categorical Imperative is to make judgements while considering the needs of others. 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