To combat the problem of hidden hunger, there is, ). Eur J Plant Pathol, https ://www.un.org/sg/en/conte nt/sg/press -encou, http://www.unccd .int/Lists /SiteD ocume ntLib, availability in agricultural soils? With 55 percent of the Dutch population located in areas prone to large-scale flooding, the Netherlands has vast experience in flood prevention and water management. Further, fertilizer treatments also have a profound effect on the diversity and structure of the bacterial community. Therefore, the current study suggests the application of BAZ-coated urea for enhancing wheat's physiology, antioxidant system, nutrient efficiency, and productivity effectively and economically. Under “Project Lucy,” named after the earliest known human ancestor, IBM researchers in Africa, along with business and academic partners, will use Watson to leverage its cognitive technology to fuel development and spur business opportunities across the world's fastest-growing continent. Legumes such as Vicia faba is one of the essential functional group in intercropping and crop rotations due to its higher N fixing capacity. It also helps forecast future demands on the water supply and helps city leaders coordinate responses to flood or drought. Climate chang. Using big data and analytics, we are creating smarter food systems across the value chain. Recently the phosphate solubilizing abilities, ). Further, the evaluation of plant biomass parameters under different fertilizer treatments was also carried out. Climate change also has noticeable impact on, ). The experiment was conducted in pots by applying urea granules after coating with BAZ, to evaluate its effects on wheat physiology, antioxidant activity, and productivity under saline (100 mM NaCl) and non-saline (0 mM NaCl) conditions. Lloyd Treinish, distinguished engineer & chief scientist, Solutions for Environmental Sustainability, Detecting large changes in water flow through real-time monitoring, Enabling engineers to assess real-time water supply at the click of a mouse, Bringing a degree of predictability and real-time controllability of water supply across the city and population. Soil salinization has emerged as one of the prime environmental constraints endangering soil quality and agricultural productivity. These measures are poverty reduction, good agricultural practices and development of cattle ranches. Serious challenges, across all various sectors, continue to stare Zimbabwe in the face; a collapsed economy, soaring hyperinflation, divisions and internal strife, poor institutional governance structures, throngs of environmental challenges etc. The vulnerability levels identified include very high with a mean index of 1.20, high with a mean index of 2.44, low with a mean index of 4.00, and very low with the mean index of 6.94. IBM is helping utilities in mature and emerging markets around the world add a layer of digital intelligence to their grids. Digital Delta is harnessing big data insights to transform flood control and management in the Netherlands. They provide cities repeatable models for urban development. Solutions to Environmental Issues. We support the oil and gas industry across the entire spectrum of operations, delivering innovative solutions and helping clients to The study classified biophysical and socio-economic indicators of vulnerability into exposure, adaptive capacity, and sensitivity to determine the level of farmers’ vulnerability to environmental change, which is important to agricultural sustainability. Fluctuation in composition and diversity of bacterial community was further supplemented by plant phenological stages. The pigment‐producing cells are then coated with TiO2 nanoparticles via a tryptophan‐mediated supramolecular interface, and subsequent incorporation of the resulting biogenic material (cells@TiO2) as an anode in an I⁻/I3⁻‐based dye‐sensitized solar cell yields an excellent photovoltaic (PV) response. ESI’s priorities for research fall into three domain areas: Climate Science and Earth Systems, Cities and Infrastructure, and Sustainable Production and Consumption. As water stress, droughts, flooding, and failing infrastructure strain economies and quality of life in many regions of the world, the Digital Delta solution offers a smart model that is now being replicated for better water management in other areas of the world. Environmental Sustainability in the Intensive Care Unit: Challenges and Solutions. Genetic characterization of this line reveals a type-II Gulliver-related transposable element integrated into the B 12 -independent methionine synthase gene (METE), knocking out gene function and fundamentally altering the physiology of the alga. In doing so, essential understanding on the reference soil would serve to help upcoming soil survey initiatives, lessening bias and raising objectivity. The system brings an unprecedented level of accountability and efficiency to every stage of the pork production process, from production to distribution to retailer. Consequently, there is a need to integrate adaptation options into the community development process for Agricultural sustainability. Overall, this chapter provides thoughts related to the soil metagenomics, its importance, and conventional methods of analysis, along with prospects and challenges of soil metagenomics. ). Also Read: Solid Waste Management. This scenario takes into consideration climate warming and cooling, sea-level changes, erosion, weathering, ocean acidification, high-stress environments with opportunistic species blooms, the mass extinction, and delayed postextinction recovery. At the same time, it is estimated that, by 2050, our planet will need to feed more than 9.2 billion people, 34 percent higher than today. IBM is actively engaged in this area as a founding member of the Intelligent Utility Network Coalition and through our own research and solutions. Avoiding vehicular idle time and delays, such as those caused by weather conditions, road obstructions or accidents, reduces fuel consumption and associated greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The enzyme was stable at pH 7.0 and 40 °C temperature. As climate change becomes an increasingly pressing concern, so too does the need to create sustainable buildings that offer minimal environmental impact and maximum human comfort. Waste management is an issue of grave concern in the modern urban scenario with the exponentially rising population. 2016 EDB National Economics Short Film Competition - Meridian Junior College [Circular Economy] As such, IGES has conducted this preliminary analysis to understand the environmental and sustainability challenges associated with the crisis, and their potential solutions… PGPM also facilitate drought stress tolerance through, ). The other environmental issues including pollution, waste management, deforestation, climate change and global warming are all associated with over-population. Optimal Policy-Making for Municipal Waste Management based on Predictive Model Optimization, Response of Soil Bacterial Community to Application of Organic and Inorganic Phosphate Based Fertilizers under Vicia faba L. Cultivation at Two Different Phenological Stages, Halotolerant potassium solubilizing plant growth promoting rhizobacteria may improve potassium availability under saline conditions, Novel Bioformulations Developed from Pseudomonas putida BSP9 and Its Biosurfactant for Growth Promotion of Brassica juncea (L.), Soil Metagenomics: Prospects and Challenges, A Simplified Sub-Surface Soil Salinity estimation using Synergy of Sentinel-1 SAR and Sentinel-2 multispectral satellite data, for early stages of wheat crop growth in Rupnagar, Punjab, India, Understanding Farmers' Vulnerability to Environmental Change in Semi-Arid Region: A Key to Agricultural Sustainability, Secondary Metabolites From Halotolerant Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria for Ameliorating Salinity Stress in Plants, MINI REVIEW Secondary Metabolites From Halotolerant Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria for Ameliorating Salinity Stress in Plants, Impact of Coating of Urea with Bacillus-Augmented Zinc Oxide on Wheat Grown under Salinity Stress, Effect of salt and water stress on root infection by Macrophomina phaseolina and ion composition in shoot in sorghum, Biodiversity conservation for sustainable future, Sundarbans mangrove forest of Bangladesh: causes of degradation and sustainable management options, Response Surface Methodology-Genetic Algorithm Based Medium Optimization, Purification, and Characterization of Cholesterol Oxidase from Streptomyces rimosus. Here we investigate the origins of vitamin dependence, using an experimental evolution approach with the vitamin B 12 -independent model green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. This is the first communication reporting RSM-GA based medium optimization, purification and characterization of COD by S. rimosus isolated from the forest soil of eastern India. beneficial fungi in rhizoremediation We apply our expertise, research and technology to develop solutions that help our company, our clients and the world operate in ways that are more efficient and protective of the environment. Potassium-solubilising bacteria (KSB) play a vital role in solubilising fixed potassium and making it accessible to plants. In order to evaluate the environmental effects of the injection of CO gas, we investigated the post-impact atmospheric chemistry by incorporating our experimental results into a tropospheric photochemical model. The solutions are available via the cloud or on premise through a combination of hardware, software, services, and preconfigured analytics models for best practices in city management. Emergency management offers geospatial intelligence and analytics to provide a central point of command for emergency management. In another, ) application of microbial bio-sorbents is used as a, ). Low rainfall and high temperature in arid and semiarid regions lead to the development of secondary salinisation, thus making the problem more severe. Environmental change is one of the primary issues faced by the farming community. The initial medium component screening was performed using Placket-Burman design with yeast extract, dextrose, starch and ammonium carbonate as significant factors. Rather than complex, customized projects, cities can begin getting insight from their data in a little more than a week. Hence, the application of such potential products may enhance nutrient availability and Zn uptake in wheat under salt stress. THE CAUSES OF MASS EXTINCTIONS: HOW CAN WE BETTER UNDERSTAND HOW, WHY AND WHEN ECOSYSTEMS COLLAPSE? This paper fills this gap by proposing a systematic approach of analyzing the solid waste data based on waste profiles of residential grids in Jeju Island. The CO/CO2 ratio of the shock-induced gas species from calcite is measured to be 2.02±0.41, suggesting that gaseous CO has been dominant in the shock-induced gases in the Chicxulub impact. This talk will explore ways to link experimental geobiology with Earth Science as a means to unravel the causes of past extinctions, and better inform our understanding of modern extinctions. The most important challenges of the sustainability are ecological, ... sustainable initiatives, strategies and solutions with long-term benefits are not put in place. Mycorrhizal fungi and fertilizers have also been used, , glycine, trehalose, proline, glutamate), ex, ). itself will be in trouble. Fortunately, since 1970, the US has been making steady progress toward cleaning up the … Climate smart agriculture using plant growth pro, Examples of remediation of major contaminated sites by using microorganisms, Naturally occurring microbes with addition of, Acinetobacter baumannii, Burkholderia cepacia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter lwoffi, http://blog.agriv i.com/post/biofe rtili zers-an-innov, ). It integrates pre-computed retail data with geo-coded public health data to allow investigators to see the distribution of suspect foods and, selecting an area of the map, view public health case reports and lab reports from clinical encounters. Innovative solutions for environmental challenges and sustainable consumption and production (UNEP/EA.4/17) Mr. Jorge Laguna-Celis, Director, … Environmental Requirements in the Supply Chain. A review of Deccan volcanism and the best age estimate for the Chicxulub impact provides a new perspective on the causes for the end-Cretaceous mass extinction and supports an integrated Deccan-Chicxulub scenario. Home » Blog » Current Air Pollution Future Challenges & Solutions The majority of the population in the United States is aware of the dangers of air pollution. Microbial aromatic catabolism offers a promising approach to convert lignin, a vast source of renewable carbon, into useful products. Further, it is also expected that fluctuations in soil microbial diversity and composition could be complemented by plant phenological stages and different fertilizer amendments. Our world's sustainability requires a balance among many interdependent and competing needs—of society, its economies, and the planet itself. Building upon a successful irrigation model and other water conservation measures already in place, the Flint River Partnership is using IBM's Deep Thunder™ precision weather forecasting to help farmers make more informed irrigation scheduling decisions. In February 2014, IBM announced a 10-year, $100 million initiative to bring IBM Watson—our cognitive computing technology—and other systems to Africa. Environmental sustainability in the intensive care unit: challenges and solutions. The solid waste data, along with predictive analytics, help the municipality to devise customized policies for different residential grids. The study also suggested that growth promotion was significant up to a threshold level of biosurfactant and that further increasing the concentration did not further enhance the growth parameter values of the plant. Salinity highly depresses the growth and, ). By setting and adjusting thresholds at key points, engineers can ensure that supply meets their expected goals. 20,745 already enrolled! Potential of secondary metabolites synthesized by halotolerant plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (HT-PGPR) in the management of salinity stress in crops is gaining importance. Water Growing populations can strain the supply of clean water, while changing weather patterns challenge our ability to sustain agriculture through droughts or to prevent floods during storms. Global carbon emissions are increasing due to, emission due to fossil fuel combustion hav, ). Exacerbating this huge challenge are failing water infrastructures and changing weather patterns resulting in floods and droughts. Eradicating extreme poverty, promoting sustainable consumption and pro-duction, and managing the planet’s natural resource base for the benefit of all are the overarching challenges of sustainable development. Microbes with resistant genes are isolated and are, ). Moreover, understanding the physiological processes and evolutionary dynamics that influence metabolic demand for these important micronutrients has significant implications in terms of nutrient acquisition and, in microbial organisms, can affect community composition and metabolic exchange between coexisting species. Microorganisms can be the magic bullets for reclamation of wastelands/ stress affected regions, bioremediation of contaminated habitats and biodegradation purposes. Fortunately, there is a wealth of one resource that we can use to be more efficient—information. Omics techniques are going to assist the metagenomics in achieving agricultural sustainability. The presence of the Vicia faba plant increased the abundance of N fixing bacterial such as Bardyrhizobium, Microvirga (Rhizobiales), Arthrobacter, and Psuedoarthrobacter (Actinomycetales) in soil. This talk will review and evaluate the environmental factors implicated in major episodes of species extinctions through time, and further explore the mechanisms that link these proximal killers to their ultimate drivers. The aim of this study is to explore the major causes of degradation of Sundarbans mangrove forest in Bangladesh and to propose a management approach for its sustenance. The forests have a great role in the countries national economy, and provides livelihood for the local people through fishing, tourism, wood and non-wood products. Anthropogenic activities coupled with rapid pace of climate change are the key drivers of soil salinity resulting in degradation of agricultural lands. The kill mechanism was likely ocean acidification resulting in the carbonate crisis commonly considered to be the primary cause for four of the five Phanerozoic mass extinctions. 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